The shortlist / France / Basilica of Saint Benoît-Joseph Labre

142 years old

Basilica of Saint Benoît-Joseph Labre

Marçay, Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

A pilgrimage church begun in 1884, closed in 1962, sold by the diocese in 1976 and left to rot until 2009. Now inscrit in full and restored from roof frame to wiring, with a 19th-century organ, a Carrara marble altar and a garden of 5,000 square metres.

Our verdict

Somebody has already done the custodian’s work here. In 2002 this church was a roofless shell with a tree in the nave and an owner who wanted to sell the stone. The roof frame, the roofs and the joinery are new, the wiring is new, the organ plays, and the glass has protective glazing outside.

You are paying for a finished restoration of a church of 610 square metres with its organ and half a hectare of garden. The price is the cost of not spending fifteen years on scaffolding. Take it if you want a church you can open for a concert next spring.

What is wrong with it

  • The price reflects a finished restoration.
  • The west facade was never completed.
  • Running costs for a heated church of 610 square metres are not stated.

The story

  1. 1856François Joseph Joanneau arrives as parish priest of Marçay, a village south of Poitiers. He wants a pilgrimage centre to rival Lourdes.
  2. 1884Building starts on a church dedicated to Benoît-Joseph Labre, the beggar-pilgrim born at Amettes in 1748, who died in Rome in 1783 and was canonised in 1881. The plans are by the architect Jean-Baptiste Perlat, who is replaced by Alcide Boutaud, the diocesan architect.
  3. 1895The nave and the side cloisters are finished. The choir windows by the glass painter Georges Lavergne are in place, and the altar is designed and made by Georges Rouzeau.
  4. 1899Joanneau dies and the work stops for good. The bell tower is never built, and the west front stays as a bare wall waiting for it.
  5. To 1952Pilgrimages come in numbers. The saint's relics are kept in the church.
  6. 1962The last services. Weddings and first communions were still being held that year.
  7. 1976The church is formally removed from worship and its furnishings are sent to other churches and convents. The Diocese of Poitiers sells the building to a businessman, who uses it for storage.
  8. 1999A storm tears open the roof. Ivy covers the walls and a tree grows in the nave.
  9. 2002The owner applies to demolish it and sell the stone. The permit is refused.
  10. 2009Pascal Piot buys the ruin and starts clearing it with people from the village.
  11. 4 January 2011The whole building is inscrit as a monument historique.
  12. 2012Jean-Denis Touzot, a Paris bookseller, buys it. Restoration starts that autumn under the heritage architect Bernard Ruel, with parts of the transept and nave close to collapse.
  13. April 2016The basilica reopens to visitors as a centre devoted to the book. Two bells are hung the same year.
  14. 19 April 2021A painted wooden statue of the saint, made in the last quarter of the 19th century, is inscrit as a protected object.
  15. 2017 to 2023The refurbishment is completed in 2017, the outside stairs in 2019, and an organ is installed in spring 2023.

The listing does not name the village. We identified the building from the details it gives: the title of basilica, the wax effigy of the saint, the architect and the date of the heritage order. The relics are now in the parish church.

Sources: Mérimée notice PA86000043, French Ministry of Culture; Les Amis de saint Benoît Labre: the basilica at Marçay; La basilique de Marçay, the owner's site; Wikipedia (French): Marçay (Vienne); Patrimoine-Environnement on the conversion, 2014; Caractères, October 2018; Patrice Besse listing 856306

What it needs, and what it might cost

Safe and dry
Nothing
Everything on the list
Nothing
Each year after that
€17,000 to €38,000

The cost here is the running cost. A restored church of this size is cheap to own compared with restoring one, and it still wants a five-figure sum every year.

What the photographs show
  • The stonework outside is clean and repaired. The west front is rough masonry where the tower was never built.
  • The nave is white and whole, with rib vaults in perfect order, and is laid out with tables of books.
  • The side galleries are glazed and in use as reading rooms.
  • The side chapel altars and their carving are clean and complete.
  • The garden is mown grass with mature trees.
The work, line by line
Now: safe and dryRough costBased on
Nothing. The listing says the roof frame, roofs, joinery and electrics have been fully renovated. Nothing From the listing
Later: interior and servicesRough costBased on
Open and glaze the great west arch, bricked up since the 1890s. The present owner announced this as a future project. Not costed From a public record

Yearly upkeep, €17,000 to €38,000. Insurance for 610 square metres, property tax, heating the galleries and the sacristy rooms, tuning the organ, a yearly roof and gutter inspection, half a hectare of garden, and a reserve of 5,000 to 10,000 euros.

Grants. As an inscrit building it can receive State grants for future approved works, typically around 20%.

Condition, as the listing describes it
Roof, frame and joinery Fully renovated. From the listing
Electrics New installation throughout, with an internet connection and a lightning conductor. From the listing
Structure Rendered limestone, Latin-cross plan with a single nave, rib vaults. Porch tower by the architect Alcide Boutaud with an unfinished facade. From the listing
Glass Three windows by Georges Claudius Lavergne on the life of the saint, now with protective glazing outside. From the listing
Heating Side galleries closed with double glazing and fitted with radiators. From the listing

These are our rough estimates and not quotes. Nobody from this site has been inside the building. We measured from the listing, looked at its photographs, applied published French rates for 2025 and 2026, and raised them for scaffolding, height and heritage rules. Figures are for works only, before architect's fees of 10 to 15% and VAT. Rot, structural movement and asbestos do not show in a photograph. How we estimate.

The seller

Private owner. The Diocese of Poitiers sold this church in 1976. It has been private property for fifty years, and the State heritage record lists it as privately owned. The press names the present owner as a Paris bookseller who bought it in 2012. Nothing goes to the Church.

What you may do with it

Light use. Inscrit in full, sacristy included, by order of 4 January 2011. The nave must stay as it is; the agent notes it can now receive a range of projects.

Sacred status

Consecration Removed from worship in 1976, after the last services in 1962. Checked by us
Relic display A 19th-century wax effigy of the saint lies in a case under the altar stone. The relics themselves moved to the parish church. Whether the effigy stays is not stated. Unknown

Heritage status

Protection Inscrit in full, sacristy included, by order of 4 January 2011 (plot C 620). Confirmed in the State heritage record, which lists the building as private property. Checked by us
Who approves works Building permit with the agreement of the regional culture office (DRAC). Unknown
Protected object A painted wooden statue of Saint Benoît-Joseph Labre is separately inscrit (19 April 2021). It cannot leave the building without authorisation. Checked by us

What comes with it

Floor area 610 square metres on a plot of 5,123. From the listing
Organ By Jan Arnold Clérinx, 19th century, fully restored and included in the sale. From the listing
Altar Carrara marble, restored, with paintings on a gold ground. From the listing
Living space Fitted out in the former sacristy, opening onto the garden. From the listing
Garden Grassed, with mature trees and an avenue of plane trees at the entrance. From the listing

The dead

Burials None mentioned. Unknown

Getting there

Train Poitiers TGV station is 15 minutes away; Paris in 1 hour 10, Bordeaux in 1 hour. From the listing
Airport Poitiers airport has flights to London and Manchester, per the listing. From the listing
Road Marçay is about 15 km south of Poitiers. Checked by us

People to call

"From the listing" means the seller's agent says so. "Checked by us" means we confirmed it against a public record, linked where possible. "Unknown" is a question to put to the agent before you visit.